Tanka poetry is Japan's oldest form of poetry. Traditionally it has five lines with 5-7-5-7-7 syllables. In English some count syllables in a distinct way from the Japanese, while other use short-long-short-long-long lines. The Tanka poem is very similar to haiku poem; however, it has a total of thirty-one syllables while the haiku only has seventeen syllables. The tanka poem is written in two parts; the first in a 5, 7, 5, format and the second part in a 7 and 7 format. The tanka also uses simile, metaphor and personification. The tanka poem like the haiku poem is written about nature, seasons, love, sadness and other strong emotions. The tanka poem dates back roughly 1200 years ago. The tanka poem is a short and lyrical verse. When the "Man'yoshu," (the collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) which is the Japan's oldest anthology of poetry, was compiled in the eighth century, many of the poems were written in the tanka format. The following is a series of Tanka poems showing its form and style regarding love and emotion:
Flowing of Nature Tanka Series
Anthology
Lovingly walking
With a smile on my face
Showing my true self
Waving at those passing by
God's grace is with me
Come into my house
You will feel warmth of nature
Sit by my rose plant
Refresh your mind while at ease
Let you natural spirit flow
This could be a dream
Resting by the fireside
Becoming yourself
Sparkling like fireflies
The flames bursting out of you
Fireflies at night
From the dark woods they shed light
Seeing her clearly
Her eyes had the sparks they glow
The match was already struck
Tanka Poetry Series - Natural Nature
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